Search results for "Professional [Education]"

showing 10 items of 626 documents

Constructing practical knowledge of teaching: eleven newly qualified language teachers' discursive agency

2011

This paper explores the professional development of 11 newly qualified foreign language teachers. It draws on a qualitative longitudinal study conducted at the University of Jyvaskyla, Finland between 2002 and 2009. The paper concentrates on the personal side of teacher development by analysing participants' discourses concerning language teaching. The study shows important differences in teachers' ways of conceptualising their environment and constructing practical knowledge on teaching. Teachers' sense of agency is identified as a major factor contributing to their professional development.

Linguistics and LanguageSense of agencyDiscourse analysisForeign languageProfessional developmentLanguage and LinguisticsEducationLanguage assessmentPedagogyAgency (sociology)Mathematics educationLanguage educationta516SociologyLanguage industryThe Language Learning Journal
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Narratives of professional development in a teachers’ creative writing group

2021

This paper explores teachers’ experiences of professional development in a creative writing group. The data was collected in a teachers’ creative writing group and consist of semi-structured interviews and creative writing assignments. Reflexive thematic analysis and narrative analysis were applied to compose a nonfiction piece that describes the teachers’ experiences of a ‘year of creative writing’. Within the nonfiction piece, four themes were presented as findings of the study: social aspects, personal and emotional aspects, writer identity aspects, and pedagogical aspects. The results suggest that utilising creative writing methods in qualitative research can raise otherwise hidden voic…

Literature and Literary TheoryGroup (mathematics)Professional developmentcreative writingteachers’ professional developmentcreative nonfictionnarrative researchopettajatNarrative inquiryammatillinen kehitysPedagogykokemuksetComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONluovuusLiterary criticismCreative writingNarrativeluova kirjoittaminenSociologykirjoittaminen
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Predicting the timing of leaving home and related developmental tasks: Parents’ and children’s perspectives

2010

In this longitudinal study, we examined the changes in romantic activity, parental support, and the quality of parents’ marital relationships as predictors of the timing of leaving home in a sample of 93 children and their parents. During their adolescent years, on-time leavers received decreasing levels of parental support and were more romantically active, compared with late leavers or those later residing with their parents. The lower romantic activity of the two latter groups continued throughout emerging adulthood. No differences between the three groups emerged with respect to professional career. Parents’ marital quality had no impact on the timing of leaving home. The children’s and…

Longitudinal studyParental supportSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyProfessional careerCommunicationDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMarital relationsPsychologyClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyJournal of Social and Personal Relationships
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Group cohesion in group-based personal practice

2021

AbstractBackgroundPersonal practice (PP) is an integral component of many psychotherapy training programmes. It aims to promote personal and professional growth and is often conducted in a group format (g-PP). Group cohesion is one of the most researched mechanisms in group psychotherapy, but has rarely been studied in the context of g-PP.Aims and methodThis exploratory study examines the associations between cohesion, satisfaction with g-PP, its impact on personal and professional development, and theoretical orientation in a sample of n = 329 German psychotherapy trainees. Cohesion was assessed with the group questionnaire (GQ-D; Positive Bonding, Positive Working, Negative Relationship).…

Longitudinal studyPsychodynamic psychotherapyCognitive Behavioral Therapymedicine.medical_treatmentProfessional developmentExploratory researchContext (language use)General MedicinePsychotherapyCohesion (linguistics)Group psychotherapyClinical PsychologyGroup cohesivenessPsychotherapy GroupmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesPsychologySocial CohesionClinical psychologyBehavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
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Exploring Countercyclical Fiscal Policy in Local Government: Moving Beyond an Aggregated Approach

2014

There is a renewed interest in the fiscal health of local governments in the United States, which is being driven in part by academic research, professional organizations, and the economy. This renewed interest also includes how local governments use their cash reserves for countercyclical fiscal policy, which is a stream of research that has received minimal attention in the literature. We respond in this article by exploring how 97 North Carolina counties used their cash reserves from 2005 to 2012, which includes the great recession of 2008 and 2009. Our findings provide some evidence of countercyclical fiscal policy in local government when exploring the use of cash reserves from an aggr…

MacroeconomicsPublic Administrationbusiness.industryEconomic policyFund accountingmedia_common.quotation_subjectFiscal unionFinancial managementFiscal policyGreat recessionFinancial managementfund balanceSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleCashLocal governmentEconomicslocal governmentProfessional associationBusiness and International Managementbusinessfiscal policymedia_common
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Aesthetic judgments of music in experts and laypersons--an ERP study.

2010

We investigated whether music experts and laypersons differ with regard to aesthetic evaluation of musical sequences 16 music experts and 16 music laypersons judged the aesthetic value (beauty judgment task) as well as the harmonic correctness (correctness judgment task) of chord sequences The sequences consisted of five chords with the final chord sounding congruous, ambiguous or incongruous relative to the harmonic context established by the preceding four chords On behavioural measures, few differences were observed between experts and laypersons However, several differences in event-related potential (ERP) parameters were observed in auditory, cognitive and aesthetic processing of chord…

MaleCorrectnessEXPECTANCY0302 clinical medicineProfessional CompetencePreferencesEEGBRAINJudgment processesEvaluationPitch Perceptionmedia_commonBrain MappingGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesCognitionElectroencephalographyContingent negative variationEMOTIONSNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAesthetic valueEvoked Potentials AuditoryMusic perceptionFemaleCuesPsychologySocial psychologyERPAdultAUDITORY-EVOKED POTENTIALSmedia_common.quotation_subjectAestheticsContingent Negative VariationExpertise050105 experimental psychologyBIOELECTRICAL ECHOES03 medical and health sciencesJudgmentENHANCEMENTEvent-related potentialPhysiology (medical)Chord sequenceReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMusic aestheticsAPPRAISALCONTINGENT NEGATIVE-VARIATIONAnalysis of VariancePICTURESAcoustic StimulationBeautyChord (music)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicRESPONSESInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
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Acquisition of expertise in cricket fast bowling: Perceptions of expert players and coaches

2011

Objectives: Experiential knowledge of elite athletes and coaches was investigated to reveal insights on expertise acquisition in cricket fast bowling. Design: Twenty-one past or present elite cricket fast bowlers and coaches of national or international level were interviewed using an in-depth, open-ended, semi-structured approach. Methods: Participants were asked about specific factors which they believed were markers of fast bowling expertise potential. Of specific interest was the relative importance of each potential component of fast bowling expertise and how components interacted or developed over time. Results: The importance of intrinsic motivation early in development was highlight…

MaleEngineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic Performancecomputer.software_genreExperiential learningCoachingCohort StudiesProfessional CompetenceCricketPerceptionExperiential knowledgeHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicineta315media_commonMultimediabiologybusiness.industrybiology.organism_classificationTalent developmentIdentification (information)ElitebusinesscomputerSportsJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport
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The experiences of older individuals providing care to older dependents: A phenomenological study in Spain

2021

Objective Non-professional care provided in domestic settings by a family member or someone from the close environment and without a connection to a professional care service, is increasingly assumed by older people, mainly the spouses of those requiring care. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of older people providing care at home to older dependents. Methods A qualitative study was carried out to describe and explore the experience of older people, caregivers of dependent older people in the home. Results Four themes emerged as a result of the analysis: interpersonal relationships established in the caregivers’ immediate environment; the need and request for public and…

MaleGerontologyAgingPhysiologyHealth Care ProvidersEmotionsSocial SciencesNursesElderlySociologyAdaptation PsychologicalMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMedical PersonnelHuman FamiliesQualitative ResearchAged 80 and overMultidisciplinaryQRINFORMAL CAREWOMENIN-PLACEHome Care ServicesNon-professional careFAMILYProfessionsCaregiversSocial IsolationMedicineFemaleEnfermeríaHEALTHCAREGIVERSPsychologyBURDENResearch ArticleSciencePrimary careInterpersonal RelationshipsInterpersonal relationshipOlder dependentsAdultsHumansFamilySpousesPrimary CareAgedService (business)GENDER-DIFFERENCESBiology and Life SciencesLong-Term CareHealth CareSPOUSAL CAREOlder caregiversFamily memberLong-term careCollective Human BehaviorAge GroupsPeople and PlacesIDENTITYPopulation GroupingsOlder peopleQualitative studyPhysiological ProcessesOlder peopleOrganism DevelopmentDevelopmental BiologyQualitative research
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Motivations, Beliefs, and Expectations of Spanish Nurses Planning Migration for Economic Reasons: A Cross‐Sectional, Web‐Based Survey

2018

Purpose Migration of nurses is not a new or recent event. During the past few decades, nursing migration flows have been a constant trend worldwide. The main objective of this study was to explore the motivations, beliefs, and expectations that Spanish nurses had when considering migration to another country in the near future. Design Cross-sectional, Internet survey of Spanish nurses planning migration for professional reasons. Methods Ad hoc, web-based questionnaire following the Nurses Early Exit Study guidelines. Findings One hundred seventy-two nurses responded. Fifty percent of the participants intended to emigrate in the following 6 months and had chosen the United Kingdom as their d…

MaleInternationalityImmigration1110 Nursing0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires030212 general & internal medicineGeneral NursingWeb based surveymedia_common030504 nursingProfessional developmentnursing practiceEmigration and ImmigrationMiddle AgedEXPERIENCESAcculturationAdministrationFemaleThe InternetHEALTH0305 other medical sciencePsychologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineGoalswork environment/working conditionspolicyAdultEmploymentEUROPEmedia_common.quotation_subjectNursingEDUCATED NURSES03 medical and health sciencesGlobalizationHumansGLOBALIZATIONWORKInternetMotivationScience & Technologybusiness.industryUnited KingdomEmigrationCross-Sectional StudiesIMMIGRATIONMOBILITYSpainUnemploymentNursing StaffDemographic economicsbusinessJournal of Nursing Scholarship
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Development and testing of an instrument (HeSoEduCo) for health and social care educators' competence in professional education

2019

Abstract Background: Health and social care education is highly important for preparing future professionals for their future roles in sustainable health and social care. However, previous studies have emphasized that health and social care educators’ competence is complex and poorly defined. Thus, there is a clear need for a psychometrically validated instrument to enable clarification and assessment of the required skills. Objective: To develop and psychometrically validate an instrument (the HeSoEduCo) for assessing health and social care educators’ competence in higher and professional education. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: A HeSoEduCo instrument, with items inviting 1–4 Lik…

MalePsychometricsinstrument developmenteducationcompetenceammatilliset opettajatEducationLikert scale03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCronbach's alphaEducation Professionalstatistical testingterveysalaHealth careContent validityHumans030212 general & internal medicineCompetence (human resources)General NursingFinlandMedical educationammatillinen koulutus030504 nursingbusiness.industryProfessional developmentConstruct validityReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedhealth caresocial careConfirmatory factor analysiseducatorFaculty Nursingmittarit (mittaus)sosiaalialakompetenssiFemaleClinical Competence0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychology
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